In California, explains one
criminal lawyer in
mojave, an arrest warrant is a court order directing officers to arrest a certain person
if and when they locate him or her. Pen C §816. When a Judge of a Superior Court gets
enough information via an affidavit to convince him or her from the officer’s declaration that
probable cause exists that the offense described has been committed and that the described defendant
committed the offense, a judge may issue a warrant of probable cause for the defendant’s
arrest. Pen C §817(a)(1). Such arrest warrants are called Ramey warrants. The seminal case is
that of People v Ramey (1976) 16 C3d 263, 270–276. In comparison to a conventional arrest
warrant (Pen C §§813–815), Ramey warrants are issued before a complaint has been
filed against the suspect. This may occur according to one
Criminal Defense Attorney, for example, when
an officer lacks sufficient evidence to file charges, but hopes to obtain sufficient evidence to
file a complaint through questioning, lineups, or other investigatory techniques.